Professional
Development in
Classroom Discussion
Learning and Instruction (2023)
Examined teacher and student outcomes from professional development in classroom discussion.
Classroom Discussion and Written Argumentation
Journal of Educational Psychology (2001)
Early evidence on how classroom discussion supports written arguments.
Beyond Structure:
Using the Rational
Force Model
Written Communication (2023)
A theory-driven framework for evaluation the quality of students' arguments.
The Argumentation Rating Tool
Theory & Research in Social Education (2021)
A rubric with 11 practices to support and assess argument quality.
Teaching and Learning Argumentation
The Elementary School Journal (2007)
Foundational work on argumentation in elementary classrooms.